时间: 2025-05-13 11:57:50
美: [ɡʌn]
英: [gʌn]
n. 枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒
vi. 用枪射击;加大油门快速前进
vt. 向…开枪;开大油门
n. (Gun)人名;(瑞典)贡;(英)冈;(俄、意)古恩
最后更新时间:2025-05-13 11:57:50
词源分析:"gun"的词源可能来自古英语“gunne”,意指“枪”或“炮”,这个词的具体起源尚不明确,可能与古法语“gonne”或德语“kanone”有关,均指代火器。
历史背景:该词在14世纪首次使用,最早可能指的是一种机械装置,用于发射弹药。最早的文献中提到“gun”的使用与军事和战争密切相关。
课本:在**的中学英语课本中,通常会在初中或高中阶段接触到该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中阶段的阅读理解中出现,尤其是在与战争或武器相关的主题中。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"gun"通常用于军事、法律或公共安全的讨论中。
在非正式语境中,"gun"可以用于日常交流,甚至是俚语,比如“I’m going to get my gun ready for the game.”(我要准备好我的枪去打猎。)
引证解释:在文学作品中,例如海明威的《老人与海》中,虽然没有直接提到"gun",但描述的海洋斗争类似于用"gun"面对挑战的勇气。
特殊场合:在法律领域,"gun"常常涉及到枪支管制和所有权问题。在科学领域,可能用于物理和工程学中讨论弹道学。
同义词:
微小差异:虽然"firearm"和"gun"可以互换使用,但"firearm"通常是法律术语,涵盖所有类型的枪。
反义词:
选择音标记忆法:
以上是关于“gun”这个单词的学*与分析。通过不同的角度和方法,可以更深入地理解和记忆这个词。
[N-COUNT] A gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. 枪
例:He fled, pointing the gun at officers as they chased him.他一边逃跑,一边用枪对准追他的警察。
例:He just seemed like a normal military guy who liked guns.他看上去就好像一个喜欢枪的普通军人。
[N-COUNT] A gun or a starting gun is an object like a gun that is used to make a noise to signal the start of a race. 发令枪
例:The starting gun blasted and they were off.发令枪一响,他们跑了出去。
[[美国英语]] To gun an engine or a vehicle means to make it start or go faster by pressing on the accelerator pedal. 把…发动起来; 给…加大油门
例:He gunned his engine and drove off.他把引擎发动起来,开车走了。
[PHRASE] If you come out with guns blazing or with all guns blazing, you put all your effort and energy into trying to achieve something. 奋力
例:The company came out with guns blazing.这家公司尽了全力,大干了一场。
[[非正式]] If you jump the gun, you do something before everyone else or before the proper or right time. 过早行动
例:It wasn't due to be released until September 10, but some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early.应该到9月10日才发行的,但一些书商已抢先行动,决定提早销售。
[[非正式]] If you stick to your guns, you continue to have your own opinion about something even though other people are trying to tell you that you are wrong. 固执己见
例:He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.他本该坚持立场,拒绝见她。